![]() Overcrowding at home and attending a day care center were risk factors. Of the total admissions for acute diarrheal disease, 26% met the inclusion criteria and 46% were confirmed for rotavirus. The results were expressed in absolute and relative figures the analysis was performed through chi-square. ![]() To determine the severity of the disease, the Vesikari score was used. For each captured child, stool samples were collected, analyzed with rapid strips and confirmated by ELISA. ![]() Definitions were established for the categories of suspected, probable and confirmed cases. Between November 2017 and April 2018, a surveillance system for gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus was implemented in the Paediatric Hospital of Centro Habana. To evaluate the impact of a future introduction in Cuba of a vaccine against this pathogen, it is necessary to have a pre-vaccination baseline of the burden of gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus. Gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus is a major global health problem, therefore it is recommended that vaccination against rotavirus be included in immunization programs. Diarrhea, gastroenteritis, rotavirus, risk factors, incidence.
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